Slavery in the care sector

Officers are asking the public to be aware of an increase in modern slavery cases in the care sector and to report any concerns.

The sector is now deemed to be at high risk of modern slavery and other labour abuses with unscrupulous individuals exploiting a high level of demand for staff.

Understaffing in the care sector means it is increasingly targeted for labour exploitation, abuse, fraud and illegal working.

Victims are primarily trafficked from overseas, deceived into jobs and sold a lie that they will have a better life in the UK when in fact they were recruited for the purpose of exploitation.

Those who have been brought to the UK under a Health and Social Care Visa are threatened with a removal of the sponsorship and deportation if they do not carry out the demanding work, or pay back exorbitant and fictional fees.

Victims are regularly forced to work excessive hours, often up to six days a week for up to 20 hours a day with no breaks, and impossible demands made under the threat of deportation.

It’s vital people who come into contact with care workers, or those receiving care, are aware of the signs of slavery and report any concerns.

Signs can include workers:

• Completing excessively long hours or given inadequate breaks
• Appearing fatigued, fearful or under coercion
• Receiving low wages or being charged large fees for recruitment, accommodation or transport
• Living in overcrowded or substandard accommodation provided by their employer
• Having documentation withheld

Please highlight any concerns on this website via reporting forms, webchat (green icon) or by calling 101.